Earth Science

Humus, often overlooked, is the secret ingredient for rich, fertile soil. See why this organic matter transforms barren soil into a thriving habitat.

Eustatic sea level changes reflect Earth's global tide dance over millennia. Explore the impact of these changes on our planet's geography and climate.

Metamorphic rocks undergo incredible transformations, offering a hidden journey through cool pressures and temperatures deep within Earth.

The albedo effect influences Earth's climate by reflecting sunlight back into space. Uncover how this phenomenon shapes temperatures and influences global weather patterns.

Witness the fiery underbelly of Earth as mantle plumes reveal secrets from deep within our planet’s crust.

The pycnocline separates ocean layers by density, impacting marine habitats and climate. Discover this hidden boundary's role in ocean dynamics and nutrient cycles.

Volcanic arcs, shaped by tectonic activity, form chains of fiery mountains along subduction zones. Discover the dramatic events leading to their creation and evolution.

The Holocene Epoch offers a window into Earth's recent past, covering 11,700 years. Discover how this epoch has shaped our planet's landscapes and climate.

Phosphates hide treasures within Earth's crust, essential to life and industry. Delve into their diverse roles and importance in geology and our daily lives.

Stratigraphy reveals the Earth's past through layers of sediment and rock. Discover the stories these layers tell about ancient environments and life on our planet.

Aqueous geochemistry explores how water interacts with minerals, providing a window into Earth's liquid activities. Learn about these intriguing processes that shape our environment.

The Anthropocene marks our current era, defined by human impact on Earth. Examine how our actions are reshaping the planet's story!